The passage highlights that blockchain technology can greatly improve transparency and traceability in supply chain management, which are positive attributes.
However, it also clearly identifies several challenges that must be addressed for successful integration:
Scalability issues: This means the blockchain system may struggle to efficiently handle a large number of transactions or grow with the expanding supply chain.
High energy consumption: Blockchain systems, especially those using proof-of-work protocols, can consume significant amounts of energy, raising sustainability concerns.
Additionally, the passage notes the need for significant changes in supply chain processes and coordination among stakeholders to effectively adopt blockchain technology.
Analyzing the answer choices:
(A) is incorrect because transparency and traceability are presented as benefits, not problems.
(B) is incorrect because the passage says significant changes \emph{are} required, not a lack of them.
(C) correctly identifies the challenges explicitly mentioned: scalability and energy consumption.
(D) is incorrect because coordination among stakeholders \emph{is} required for adoption.
Therefore, the best answer that directly matches the challenges mentioned in the passage is option C.