Concept: The geothermal gradient describes how the temperature inside the Earth increases as we go deeper below the surface.
Step 1: It is defined as the rate of change of temperature with depth, that is the increase in temperature per unit increase in depth.
Step 2: Since temperature is measured in degrees Celsius and depth in kilometres, the gradient is expressed as degrees Celsius per kilometre (Degree Celsius/km). A typical value is about 25 to 30 degrees Celsius per km.
Answer: Option (2) — Degree Celsius/km.
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