Question:
The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, 4) given below, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Read the sentences and decide on the correct order for the paragraph.
1. The operation is what has to be done to one proposition in order to make other out of it.
2. Structure of proposition stands in internal relations to one another.
3. In order to give prominence to these internal relations we can adopt the following mode of expression: we can represent a proposition as the result of an operation that produces it out of other propositions (which are bases of the operation).
4. An operation is the expression of a relation between the structures of its result and of its bases.
Which of the following is the correct order?
The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, 4) given below, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Read the sentences and decide on the correct order for the paragraph.
1. The operation is what has to be done to one proposition in order to make other out of it.
2. Structure of proposition stands in internal relations to one another.
3. In order to give prominence to these internal relations we can adopt the following mode of expression: we can represent a proposition as the result of an operation that produces it out of other propositions (which are bases of the operation).
4. An operation is the expression of a relation between the structures of its result and of its bases.
Which of the following is the correct order?
1. The operation is what has to be done to one proposition in order to make other out of it.
2. Structure of proposition stands in internal relations to one another.
3. In order to give prominence to these internal relations we can adopt the following mode of expression: we can represent a proposition as the result of an operation that produces it out of other propositions (which are bases of the operation).
4. An operation is the expression of a relation between the structures of its result and of its bases.
Which of the following is the correct order?
Show Hint
Look for the statement that gives a general, standalone definition of operation, since a definition sentence usually needs to open the paragraph before the term gets used with 'the' or 'an' elsewhere.
Updated On: Jul 10, 2026
- 1-2-3-4
- 2-3-4-1
- 4-3-1-2
- 2-1-3-4
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Find the phrase in statement 3 that points back to an earlier statement.
Statement 3 opens with 'In order to give prominence to these internal relations...' The words 'these internal relations' only make sense if some earlier statement has already named internal relations. Statement 2 does exactly this: 'Structure of proposition stands in internal relations to one another.' So statement 2 must come immediately before statement 3, giving the fixed pair 2-3.
Step 2: Eliminate any option that breaks this 2-3 pair.
Option A (1-2-3-4) actually does keep 2 and 3 together as the second and third terms, so it is not eliminated by this check alone; keep it in mind and check further. Option C (4-3-1-2) does not have 2 immediately before 3, since 3 is preceded by 4 here, so option C is ruled out at this step. Option D (2-1-3-4) places 1 between 2 and 3, breaking the required pair, so option D is also ruled out.
Step 3: Check where statement 4, the idea of operation, should sit.
Statement 4 says, 'An operation is the expression of a relation between the structures of its result and of its bases.' This is the sentence that first properly introduces and defines the term operation in a general sense. Since statements 1 and 3 both use the word operation in a way that assumes the reader already knows what it means (statement 1 talks about 'the operation,' with the definite article, and statement 3 says 'an operation that produces it,' treating the concept as already available), statement 4 should logically come before both 1 and 3, introducing the concept first. This means statement 4 should be the opening statement of the paragraph, which immediately makes option A (1-2-3-4) and option B (2-3-4-1) both look wrong, since neither starts with 4.
Step 4: Assemble the full order starting from 4.
Starting with statement 4, defining operation in general terms, the paragraph then needs to connect to propositions. Statement 3 talks about representing a proposition as the result of an operation, which links directly back to the general definition given in statement 4. So 4 is followed by 3, giving 4-3. Looking at what follows 3, statement 1 explains that the operation is what has to be done to one proposition to make another out of it, which unpacks the mechanism just described in statement 3, so 3 is followed by 1. Finally, statement 2 wraps up by stating the general principle that the structure of a proposition stands in internal relations to others, tying back to why representing propositions via operations in statement 3 made sense in the first place. This gives the full order 4-3-1-2.
Step 5: Confirm this is one of the given choices.
Option C reads exactly 4-3-1-2, matching the order built in Step 4.
Step 6: Why the other options fail.
Option A (1-2-3-4) opens with statement 1, which uses 'the operation' with a definite article, assuming operation has already been defined, so it cannot be the very first sentence. Option B (2-3-4-1) puts statement 4 in the third position, after already discussing internal relations and prominence in 2 and 3, but statement 4 reads as a foundational definition, which fits better as an opener than as a mid-paragraph addition. Option D (2-1-3-4) breaks the mandatory 2-3 pair identified in Step 1 by inserting statement 1 between them.
Final Answer:
The coherent order is 4-3-1-2. \[ \boxed{\text{Option C: } 4\text{-}3\text{-}1\text{-}2} \]
Statement 3 opens with 'In order to give prominence to these internal relations...' The words 'these internal relations' only make sense if some earlier statement has already named internal relations. Statement 2 does exactly this: 'Structure of proposition stands in internal relations to one another.' So statement 2 must come immediately before statement 3, giving the fixed pair 2-3.
Step 2: Eliminate any option that breaks this 2-3 pair.
Option A (1-2-3-4) actually does keep 2 and 3 together as the second and third terms, so it is not eliminated by this check alone; keep it in mind and check further. Option C (4-3-1-2) does not have 2 immediately before 3, since 3 is preceded by 4 here, so option C is ruled out at this step. Option D (2-1-3-4) places 1 between 2 and 3, breaking the required pair, so option D is also ruled out.
Step 3: Check where statement 4, the idea of operation, should sit.
Statement 4 says, 'An operation is the expression of a relation between the structures of its result and of its bases.' This is the sentence that first properly introduces and defines the term operation in a general sense. Since statements 1 and 3 both use the word operation in a way that assumes the reader already knows what it means (statement 1 talks about 'the operation,' with the definite article, and statement 3 says 'an operation that produces it,' treating the concept as already available), statement 4 should logically come before both 1 and 3, introducing the concept first. This means statement 4 should be the opening statement of the paragraph, which immediately makes option A (1-2-3-4) and option B (2-3-4-1) both look wrong, since neither starts with 4.
Step 4: Assemble the full order starting from 4.
Starting with statement 4, defining operation in general terms, the paragraph then needs to connect to propositions. Statement 3 talks about representing a proposition as the result of an operation, which links directly back to the general definition given in statement 4. So 4 is followed by 3, giving 4-3. Looking at what follows 3, statement 1 explains that the operation is what has to be done to one proposition to make another out of it, which unpacks the mechanism just described in statement 3, so 3 is followed by 1. Finally, statement 2 wraps up by stating the general principle that the structure of a proposition stands in internal relations to others, tying back to why representing propositions via operations in statement 3 made sense in the first place. This gives the full order 4-3-1-2.
Step 5: Confirm this is one of the given choices.
Option C reads exactly 4-3-1-2, matching the order built in Step 4.
Step 6: Why the other options fail.
Option A (1-2-3-4) opens with statement 1, which uses 'the operation' with a definite article, assuming operation has already been defined, so it cannot be the very first sentence. Option B (2-3-4-1) puts statement 4 in the third position, after already discussing internal relations and prominence in 2 and 3, but statement 4 reads as a foundational definition, which fits better as an opener than as a mid-paragraph addition. Option D (2-1-3-4) breaks the mandatory 2-3 pair identified in Step 1 by inserting statement 1 between them.
Final Answer:
The coherent order is 4-3-1-2. \[ \boxed{\text{Option C: } 4\text{-}3\text{-}1\text{-}2} \]
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Top XAT Verbal and Logical Ability Questions
- Read the following sentences carefully.
1) I went to Delhi by train because all the flights were running full.
2) He was on a train to Delhi when he heard the news
3) I am ashamed at my behaviour
4) The key for efficiency is to plan ahead
5) The police say she benefits the most with his death
6) He is always short of money and keep borrowing from friends Choose the option having all the correct sentences. - Read the following passage carefully and Answer the question that follows.
The August wildfire that roared through the town of Lahaina in Hawaii burned so hot that some of the dead were effectively cremated, their bones combusting to unidentifiable ash. Other bodies may have been lost in the Pacific Ocean, into which many of those fleeing the inferno were forced to plunge. As of Sept. 22, 97 people have been confirmed dead, but the Maui Police Department still lists 22 people as missing. That’s a common pattern in the aftermath of disasters. In Morocco, families are still desperately searching for hundreds of loved ones after a devastating earthquake, while thousands in Libya are missing after two dams collapsed in a heavy rainstorm. Climate change has supercharged the kind of deadly weather that creates disappearances. In March, over 500 Malawians were presumed dead after being buried in mudslides unleashed by the exceptionally intense Cyclone Freddy. For families of the missing, disappearance is a special kind of indefinite hell. In a wealthy country like the United States, victims of disaster tend to be quickly tallied and searched for. But poorer nations, which are already more vulnerable to the damage wrought by climate change, often don’t have the resources to follow through. We need to fund measures for these countries that both prevent disappearances through emergency preparedness and also resolve them by promptly identifying bodies. - Tech nostalgia tends to look wrong-headed eventually, whether it longs for the days before Gutenberg, or before daily newspapers, or before Twitter. We need to work against the ways that our minds have been systematically ‘rewired’ to align with the interests of tech giants, polluters and even a culture of overparenting. We can’t truly opt out of the age of distraction by, say, ditching the smartphone. Indeed, we will still worry, as we should, about how our minds interact with external things. But together we should imagine a future of more conscientious thinking, not a past.
Which of the following would be the most meaningful conclusion of the passage? - Which of the following sentences have the CORRECT usage of punctuation?
- There are about 50, 000 houses and apartments bought in a year in Bangalore. That means an average of 125 houses are bought every day in the city. But it is also a fact that more than a thousand people view houses for sale every day. This means that people who view houses for sale are just wasting the time of the brokers or house owners as they have no intention of buying.
Which of the following, if true,weakens the argument most?
View More Questions
Top XAT Para Jumbles Questions
- Arrange the following into a meaningful sequence:
1) He also explains why he believes that social media should come with more guardrails.
2) Focusing on a trend in which tic disorders seem to spread via TikTok videos, Bartholomew breaks down why this ‘placebo effect in reverse’ can still cause genuine illness
3) In Believing Is Seeing, Robert Bartholomew, a sociologist at the University of Auckland, argues that our exceedingly interconnected world of social media is just as conducive for social panics as secluded mediaeval convents once were.
4) Indeed, the historical record dates back to mediaeval Europe – including one notorious case in which nuns were reported to be meowing in unison like cats.
5) The phenomenon known as ‘mass psychogenic illness’ (MPI) – in which a group of people starts feeling sick with similar symptoms in the absence of a clear physical reason – is nothing new. - Arrange the following into a meaningful sequence1) A molecule is a stable collection of nuclei and electrons.2) On the other hand, each nucleus is a combined system composed of several protons and a roughly equal number of neutrons.3) Electrons are elementary particles with no internal structure and a negative electric charge.4) If the collection contains a single nucleus, it is called an atom
- Arrange the following into a meaningful sequence:
1). I’m not sure when I first became aware of the Singularity.
2). In the almost half century that I've immersed myself in computer and related technologies, I've sought to understand the meaning and purpose of the continual upheaval that I have witnessed at many levels.
3). Gradually, I've become aware of a transforming event looming in the first half of the twenty first century.
4). I'd have to say it was a progressive awakening.
5). Just as a black hole in space dramatically alters the patterns of matter and energy accelerating toward its event horizon, this impending Singularity in our future is increasingly transforming every institution and aspect of human life, from sexuality to spirituality - Arrange the following into a meaningful sequence:
1). Our knowledge about life developed over the centuries thanks to the many philosophers, physicists, chemists and biologists, who examined such complex matters according to their different points of view.
2). Out of this long history, I wish to quote here only one date, the year 1953
3). In that year, Miller and Urey carried out their famous experiment about the primordial universal soup, whose foundations had already been expounded by the Russian chemist Alexandre Oparin in 1924
4). From a mixture of five gases, methane, ammonia, carbon dioxide, hydrogen and water vapor, and an electric discharge as the source of energy, complex molecules were produced, including amino acids. - Arrange the following sentences in a LOGICAL sequence:
1. In America, primary-age pupils are on average five months behind where they would usually be in maths, and four months in reading, according to McKinsey, a consultancy.
2. As a new school year gets under way in many countries, the harm caused by months of closure is becoming ever clearer.
3. The crisis will accelerate that trend.
4. The damage is almost certainly worse in places such as India and Mexico, where the disruption to schooling has been greater.
5. Even before pandemic, parents around the world were growing more willing to pay for extra lessons in the hope of boosting their children’s education.
View More Questions
Top XAT Questions
- Ashok, a maths teacher in the school, asked his students to guess his date of birth by giving the following hints.
Hint 1: He was born in 1995
Hint 2: The sum of the products of his birth date multiplied by 24 and his birthday month multiplied by 60 is 1284.
Find the sum of Ashok’s birth date, birth month, and birth year. - Solve for the number of integral values of \(x: \frac{(x^2-15x+47)(x-13)}{(x-8)}<0\).
- In an examination, Akhil scored 11.11% less than the pass marks and Akshay scored 12.5% more than the pass marks. Find the percentage of pass marks if the sum of the scores of Akhil and Akshay is 25% more than the total marks.
- The ratio of paint and oil in Tank A is 3: 4, whereas in Tank B, the respective ratio is 4: 5 . Then, 96 liters of a mixture consisting of paint and oil in the ratio of 5: 1 is added to Tank A, such that the respective ratio in Tank A becomes exactly the reverse of that in Tank B. Find the amount (in liters) of the mixture from Tank B that is poured into Tank A such that the amount of paint and water in Tank A become equal.
- The points (–4, 3) and (–1, –4) are two end points of a diagonal of a parallelogram. If the other diagonal has the equation 7y + 3x + c = 0, then find the value of c.
View More Questions