
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Functional groups determine the chemical properties of organic compounds.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
1. \( -COOH \): Carboxylic Acid group.
2. \( -CHO \): Aldehyde group (consists of a carbonyl group \( C=O \) bonded to at least one hydrogen).
3. \( >C=O \): Ketone group (carbonyl group bonded to two carbon atoms).
4. \( -OH \): Alcohol (Hydroxyl) group.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The functional group for an aldehyde is represented as \( -CHO \).
