Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks for the ratio of the percentage of marks obtained by Sumit to the percentage of marks obtained by Sandhya in the three subjects: Hindi, English, and Maths combined.
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
The ratio of percentages will be the same as the ratio of the total marks obtained by each student in the specified subjects, because the maximum marks (the denominator for the percentage calculation) are the same for both.
Ratio = (Total Marks of Sumit in H, E, M) : (Total Marks of Sandhya in H, E, M).
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
First, calculate the total marks for Sumit in Hindi, English, and Maths:
\[ \text{Sumit's Marks} = 75 + 85 + 75 = 235 \]
Next, calculate the total marks for Sandhya in Hindi, English, and Maths:
\[ \text{Sandhya's Marks} = 85 + 110 + 120 = 315 \]
Now, find the ratio of their marks:
\[ \text{Ratio} = 235 : 315 \]
To simplify the ratio, we find the greatest common divisor of 235 and 315. Both numbers are divisible by 5.
\[ \frac{235}{5} : \frac{315}{5} \]
\[ 47 : 63 \]
The ratio cannot be simplified further.
Step 4: Final Answer:
The ratio is 47 : 63.