The following line graph shows the month-wise ratio of expenditure to income of two persons A and B over a six-month period. Study the graph and answer the questions that follow.
Question: 1
If A and B had the same monthly income during the entire period, then whose average monthly expenditure was more than the other?
Show Hint
Compare the expenditure ratios for both individuals across the months to see whose expenditures were consistently higher, keeping in mind that both had the same income.
From the graph, we can see that for most of the months (except for January), A had a higher expenditure ratio than B. This suggests that A had more monthly expenditure on average.
The correct option is (1).
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Question: 2
If the income of A was ₹30,000 and that of B was ₹15,000 every month, in which of the following months was the difference between the expenditures of A and B the highest?
Show Hint
Focus on the month where the gap between A's and B's expenditure ratios is the largest, as this is the month where the difference in their expenditures was the highest.
By analyzing the graph, it is clear that the largest difference between the expenditure ratios of A and B occurs in March, with A's expenditure ratio being significantly higher than B's.
Thus, the correct answer is March.