Question

The first step in Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) process is

• A. Screening
• B. Public hearing
• C. Environmental clearance
• D. Baseline data collection

Hint:

The first stage of EIA is \[ \boxed{\text{Screening}.} \] It determines whether an EIA study is required for a proposed project.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Recall the stages of the EIA process. The Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) process generally follows the sequence: \[ \boxed{ \text{Screening} \rightarrow \text{Scoping} \rightarrow \text{Baseline data collection} \rightarrow \text{Impact assessment} \rightarrow \text{Public consultation} \rightarrow \text{Decision making}. } \]

Step 2: Identify the first stage. The process begins with \[ \boxed{\text{Screening},} \] which determines whether a project requires an Environmental Impact Assessment. Hence, \[ \boxed{(A)} \] is the correct answer.