The distance formula between two points \( (x_1, y_1) \) and \( (x_2, y_2) \) is:
\[
d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2}
\]
Substituting \( (x_1, y_1) = (7, -4) \) and \( (x_2, y_2) = (-5, 1) \):
\[
d = \sqrt{(-5 - 7)^2 + (1 + 4)^2}
\]
\[
= \sqrt{(-12)^2 + (5)^2} = \sqrt{144 + 25} = \sqrt{169} = 13
\]