Question

The disease caused due to inhalation of Iron dust is

• A. Silicosis
• B. Siderosis
• C. Asbestosis
• D. Ancylostomiasis

Hint:

The prefix Sidero- is from the Greek word "sideros," meaning iron.
This is a direct link between the name of the disease and its cause.
For example, Siderite is an iron carbonate mineral.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks for the name of the occupational lung disease caused by inhaling iron dust.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The inhalation of mineral dusts can cause a group of lung diseases known as pneumoconioses.
The specific name of the disease depends on the type of dust inhaled:
-

Silicosis: Caused by the inhalation of respirable crystalline silica dust (e.g., from quartz).
It causes scarring (fibrosis) of the lungs.
-

Siderosis: This is the pneumoconiosis caused by the deposition of iron dust or fumes in the lungs.
It is often called "welder's lung." Unlike silicosis, it is generally considered a benign pneumoconiosis because the iron deposits typically do not cause significant fibrosis or impairment of lung function.
-

Asbestosis: A serious, fibrotic lung disease caused by the inhalation of asbestos fibers.
-

Ancylostomiasis: This is hookworm disease, an infection by a parasitic nematode.
It is not a respiratory disease caused by dust.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The disease caused by the inhalation of Iron dust is Siderosis.
This corresponds to option (B).