Step 1: Understand the structure of the depository system.
The depository system in India operates through a three-tier structure: Depository (NSDL/CDSL): The apex body that holds securities in electronic form Depository Participants (DPs): Agents/intermediaries appointed by the depository Investors: The ultimate beneficiaries who hold securities
Step 2: Understand the role of Depository Participants.
Depository Participants (DPs) are the intermediaries who act as a link between the depository and the investors. They are authorized to: Open and maintain demat accounts for investors Facilitate dematerialization and rematerialization Execute transfers and settlements Provide account statements and other services
Step 3: Analysis of each option.
(A) Registered Owner: Incorrect. The depository is the registered owner of securities in the company's records. (B) Beneficiary owner: Incorrect. The investor is the beneficiary owner who holds beneficial interest in the securities. (C) Depositary Participants: {Correct.} DPs are the agents through which depositories provide services to investors. (D) Agencies: Incorrect. Too vague and not the specific term used in the depository system.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Investors cannot directly access the depository. They must approach Depository Participants (DPs) who are registered with the depository to open demat accounts and avail various services.
Final Answer: (C) Depositary Participants