Question:

The deep valleys cutting across the continental shelf and slope are known as

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The ocean floor has several distinct relief features, including shelves, slopes, ridges and deep cut valleys.
Updated On: Jun 16, 2026
  • Submarine Canyons
  • Seamounts and Guyots
  • Atolls and Reefs
  • Mid-Oceanic Ridges
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Concept:
The ocean floor has several distinct relief features, including shelves, slopes, ridges and deep cut valleys.

Step 1:
Submarine canyons are steep, deep V-shaped valleys carved into the continental shelf and slope. They are often found seaward of large rivers and are formed mainly by turbidity currents carrying sediment down the slope.

Step 2:
Seamounts and guyots are submerged volcanic peaks, atolls and reefs are coral structures, and mid-oceanic ridges are underwater mountain chains. The deep valleys cutting across the shelf and slope specifically match submarine canyons.

Answer: Option (1) — Submarine Canyons.
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