The cyanide ion $CN^-$ and $N_2$ are isoelectronic, but in contrast to $CN^-$ , $N_2$ is chemically inert because of
- low bond energy
- absence of bond polarity
- unsymmetrical electron distribution
- presence of more number of electron in bonding orbitals
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
highly polar, highly active ion.
Top JEE Advanced Chemistry Questions
- Adsorption of phenol from its aqueous solution on to fly ash obeys Freundlich isotherm. At a given temperature, from 10 mg g$^{-1}$ and 16 mg g$^{-1}$ aqueous phenol solutions, the concentrations of adsorbed phenol are measured to be 4 mg g$^{-1}$ and 10 mg g$^{-1}$, respectively. At this temperature, the concentration (in mg g$^{-1}$) of adsorbed phenol from 20 mg g$^{-1}$ aqueous solution of phenol will be ____. Use: $\log_{10} 2 = 0.3$
Monocyclic compounds $ P, Q, R $ and $ S $ are the major products formed in the reaction sequences given below.
The product having the highest number of unsaturated carbon atom(s) is:
- JEE Advanced - 2025
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For the reaction sequence given below, the correct statement(s) is(are):
- A linear octasaccharide (molar mass = 1024 g mol$^{-1}$) on complete hydrolysis produces three monosaccharides: ribose, 2-deoxyribose and glucose. The amount of 2-deoxyribose formed is 58.26 % (w/w) of the total amount of the monosaccharides produced in the hydrolyzed products. The number of ribose unit(s) present in one molecule of octasaccharide is _____.
Use: Molar mass (in g mol$^{-1}$): ribose = 150, 2-deoxyribose = 134, glucose = 180; Atomic mass (in amu): H = 1, O = 16- JEE Advanced - 2025
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Consider a reaction $ A + R \rightarrow Product $. The rate of this reaction is measured to be $ k[A][R] $. At the start of the reaction, the concentration of $ R $, $[R]_0$, is 10-times the concentration of $ A $, $[A]_0$. The reaction can be considered to be a pseudo first order reaction with assumption that $ k[R] = k' $ is constant. Due to this assumption, the relative error (in %) in the rate when this reaction is 40% complete, is ____. [$k$ and $k'$ represent corresponding rate constants]
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Top JEE Advanced Questions
- Adsorption of phenol from its aqueous solution on to fly ash obeys Freundlich isotherm. At a given temperature, from 10 mg g$^{-1}$ and 16 mg g$^{-1}$ aqueous phenol solutions, the concentrations of adsorbed phenol are measured to be 4 mg g$^{-1}$ and 10 mg g$^{-1}$, respectively. At this temperature, the concentration (in mg g$^{-1}$) of adsorbed phenol from 20 mg g$^{-1}$ aqueous solution of phenol will be ____. Use: $\log_{10} 2 = 0.3$
- JEE Advanced - 2025
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Monocyclic compounds $ P, Q, R $ and $ S $ are the major products formed in the reaction sequences given below.
The product having the highest number of unsaturated carbon atom(s) is:- JEE Advanced - 2025
- Organic Chemistry
For the reaction sequence given below, the correct statement(s) is(are):
- A linear octasaccharide (molar mass = 1024 g mol$^{-1}$) on complete hydrolysis produces three monosaccharides: ribose, 2-deoxyribose and glucose. The amount of 2-deoxyribose formed is 58.26 % (w/w) of the total amount of the monosaccharides produced in the hydrolyzed products. The number of ribose unit(s) present in one molecule of octasaccharide is _____.
Use: Molar mass (in g mol$^{-1}$): ribose = 150, 2-deoxyribose = 134, glucose = 180; Atomic mass (in amu): H = 1, O = 16- JEE Advanced - 2025
- Biomolecules
Consider a reaction $ A + R \rightarrow Product $. The rate of this reaction is measured to be $ k[A][R] $. At the start of the reaction, the concentration of $ R $, $[R]_0$, is 10-times the concentration of $ A $, $[A]_0$. The reaction can be considered to be a pseudo first order reaction with assumption that $ k[R] = k' $ is constant. Due to this assumption, the relative error (in %) in the rate when this reaction is 40% complete, is ____. [$k$ and $k'$ represent corresponding rate constants]
- JEE Advanced - 2025
- Chemical Kinetics
Concepts Used:
Group 14 Elements
The group 14 elements are also known as the carbon group. Sometimes it is also called crystallogens. The group 14 elements can be found on the right side of the periodic table. The elements of the carbon group are:
- Carbon - C
- Silicon - Si
- Germanium - Ge
- Tin - Sn
- Lead - Pb
- Flerovium - FI
The group 14 elements or the carbon family belongs to the p-block of the periodic table. The carbon group is also the second group in the p-block.
Electronic Configuration:
The arrangement of electrons in the orbitals of a molecule or atom is known as electronic configuration. The general electronic configuration of the group 14 elements is ns2np2.
All group 14 elements have 4 electrons in the outer shell. Hence, the valency of the carbon family or group 14 elements is 4.
Properties of Group 14 Elements:
- Covalent Radii
- Ionization Enthalpy
- Electronegativity
- Metallic Character
- Density
- Four Covalent Compounds
- The Melting and Boiling Points