The correct statement(s) about the compound
$H_3C(HO)HC-CH=CH-CH(OH)CH_3(X) $ is/are
- The total number of stereoisomers possible for $X$ is $6$
- The total number of diastereomers possible for $X$ is $3$
- If the stereochemistry about the double bond in $X$ is trans, the number of enantiomers possible for $X$ is $4$
- If the stereochemistry about the double bond in $X$ is cis, the number of enantiomers possible for $X$ is $2$
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
enantiomers each.
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LIST-I
LIST-II
I Aniline P Sodium fusion extract of the compound on boiling with FeSO4, followed by acidification with conc. H2SO4, gives Prussian blue color. II o-Cresol Q Sodium fusion extract of the compound on treatment with sodium nitroprusside gives blood red color. III Cysteine R Addition of the compound to a saturated solution of NaHCO3 results in effervescence. IV Coprolactam S The compound reacts with bromine water to give a white precipitate T Treating the compound with neutral FeCl3 solution produces violet color. - JEE Advanced - 2022
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The reaction of x g of Sn with HCl quantitatively produced a salt. The entire amount of the salt reacted with y g of nitrobenzene in the presence of the required amount of HCl to produce 1.29 g of an organic salt (quantitatively).
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Concepts Used:
Hydrocarbons
Hydrocarbons can be described as organic compounds that consists only hydrogen and carbon atoms. These compounds are of different types and thereby have distinct natures. Hydrocarbons are colorless gases and are known for discharging faint odours. These have been categorized under four major classes named as alkynes, alkanes, alkenes, and aromatic hydrocarbons.
Types of Hydrocarbons
- Saturated hydrocarbons - Saturated hydrocarbons are those compounds where there is a single bond exists between carbon atoms and are saturated with atoms of hydrogen.
- Unsaturated hydrocarbons - Hydrocarbons comprises of at least one double or triple bond between carbon atoms are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons.
- Aliphatic hydrocarbons - The term denotes the hydrocarbons formed as an outcome of the chemical degradation of fats. Aliphatic hydrocarbons are basically chemical compounds.
- Aromatic hydrocarbons - They are distinguished because of the presence of benzene rings in them. They give away distinct types of aroma. These hydrocarbons comprises of only hydrogen and carbon atoms.