Question:

The continental drift theory of studying the distribution of the oceans and the continents was put forth by

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The continental drift theory explains how the present continents were once joined together and have since drifted apart.
Updated On: Jun 16, 2026
  • Antonio Pellegrini
  • Abraham Ortelius
  • Alfred Wegener
  • Sorensen
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Concept:
The continental drift theory explains how the present continents were once joined together and have since drifted apart.

Step 1:
This theory was formally proposed by the German scientist Alfred Wegener in 1912. He suggested that all continents were once part of a single supercontinent called Pangaea, surrounded by a single ocean Panthalassa.

Step 2:
Wegener supported his idea with the jigsaw fit of the continents, matching fossils, similar rock structures and palaeoclimatic evidence across now-separated landmasses.

Answer: Option (3) — Alfred Wegener.
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