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the bond angles in the following molecules decreas
Question:
The bond angles in the following molecules decreases in the order \( BF_3, NH_3, PF_3 \) and \( XeF_2 \)
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More lone pairs decrease bond angleLinear molecules have maximum bond angle (180°).
COMEDK UGET - 2025
COMEDK UGET
Updated On:
May 6, 2026
\( NH_3 > PF_3 > XeF_2 > BF_3 \)
\( XeF_2 > BF_3 > NH_3 > PF_3 \)
\( BF_3 > NH_3 > XeF_2 > PF_3 \)
\( PF_3 > BF_3 > NH_3 > XeF_2 \)
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The Correct Option is
B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Identify molecular geometry.
\[ BF_3 \rightarrow \text{Trigonal planar (120°)} \]
\[ NH_3 \rightarrow \text{Trigonal pyramidal (~107°)} \]
\[ PF_3 \rightarrow \text{Trigonal pyramidal (less than 107°)} \]
\[ XeF_2 \rightarrow \text{Linear (180°)} \]
Step 2: Compare bond angles.
\[ XeF_2 = 180^\circ \]
\[ BF_3 = 120^\circ \]
\[ NH_3 \approx 107^\circ \]
\[ PF_3 < 107^\circ \]
Step 3: Arrange in decreasing order.
\[ 180^\circ > 120^\circ > 107^\circ > \text{(less than 107°)} \]
\[ XeF_2 > BF_3 > NH_3 > PF_3 \]
Step 4: Final conclusion.
\[ \boxed{XeF_2 > BF_3 > NH_3 > PF_3} \]
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