Question:
The author hopes that the present crisis can be solved by
The author hopes that the present crisis can be solved by
Show Hint
Focus on the closing sentence of the passage about conscious and cooperative human effort.
Updated On: Jul 21, 2026
- Devoted individual efforts
- Different political systems
- Spiritual individuals
- Purposeful and collective efforts
Show Solution
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
The question asks how the author believes the present crisis can be resolved.
- (a) Devoted individual efforts: The passage speaks of a collective effort, not effort by single individuals acting alone, so this option is incorrect.
- (b) Different political systems: The passage rejects capitalist, fascist and communist systems alike as failing to honor the free unfoldment of people, so changing the political system is not the author's proposed solution.
- (c) Spiritual individuals: The passage never mentions spirituality as the source of the solution, so this option is not supported.
- (d) Purposeful and collective efforts: The final paragraph states the crisis will be met only through conscious and cooperative human effort. This directly matches purposeful and collective efforts.
The correct option is (d), purposeful and collective efforts.
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This surely raises ethical questions, a matter that JCVI is keenly aware of and is already engaged in with ethicists. Even their present work on M.genitalium was done with prior approval of ethical experts. But then, today it is M.genitalium, tomorrow it could be a more advanced, multi-cellular organism, and that could flummox even the ethicist. Assisted reproduction, which is the other side of the coin and truly a recently initiated technology, has become ethically and morally acceptable. Cloning of Dolly, the sheep, has not raised any outrage, but cloning a human certainly does. - The technological trajectory traversed in communications and transport from pigeon mail and pony expressto e-mail and videoconferencing is almost as great as the intellectual space between Noah's Ark and the biotechnological revolution in the preservation and improvement of the species. Dreams are multi-hued today and soar beyond the hitherto accepted bounds of human endeavor.
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Intended as an instructive note to actors, the Pinter pause was a space for emphasis and breathing room. But it could also be as threatening as a raised fist. Pinter said that writing the word 'pause' into his first play was 'a fatal error'. It is certainly the aspect of his writing that has been most parodied. But no other playwright has consistently used pauses with such rhythmic assurance and to such fine-tuned manipulative effect. Early in his career, Pinter said his work was about 'the weasel under the cocktail cabinet'. Though he later regretted the image, it holds up as a metaphor for the undertow of danger that pervades his work.
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