Question:

The author highlights the fact that

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Think about why girls are killed before or at birth in the passage.
Updated On: Jul 21, 2026
  • Sons are at a premium in India
  • Girl child education is given utmost importance in urban areas
  • Discrimination extends to all areas including the food that is given to a girl
  • It is worrisome to note that the all-India sex ratio is declining rapidly
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

The passage says, "Girls are killed before or at birth, plunging the all-India sex ratio to 927 girls for 1,000 boys." Sex-selective killing before or at birth happens because sons are valued more than daughters, which the author is highlighting through this fact.

  1. Sons are at a premium in India: This is the underlying reason the passage points to when it describes girls being killed before or at birth, since a preference for sons drives that practice.
  2. Girl child education is given utmost importance in urban areas: The passage says the opposite, a girl who survives cannot assume a fair share of the education budget and often drops out.
  3. Discrimination extends to all areas including the food that is given to a girl: The passage never mentions food allocation to a girl child, so this detail is not supported by the text.
  4. It is worrisome to note that the all-India sex ratio is declining rapidly: The passage gives one fixed figure, 927 girls for 1,000 boys, without stating a declining trend over time.

Option (a) is correct: the author highlights that sons are valued more than daughters, which leads to the practices described in the passage.

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