Question:

The aerial photograph made with the optical axis coinciding with the direction of gravity is

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Aerial photographs are classified by the orientation of the camera optical axis relative to the vertical (the direction of gravity, the plumb line).
Updated On: Jun 16, 2026
  • Tilted photograph
  • Vertical photograph
  • Terrestrial photograph
  • Oblique photograph
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Concept:
Aerial photographs are classified by the orientation of the camera optical axis relative to the vertical (the direction of gravity, the plumb line).

Step 1:
When the optical axis is exactly aligned with the direction of gravity, the axis is truly vertical and the photograph is taken looking straight down at the ground.

Step 2:
A tilted photograph has the axis unintentionally inclined by a small angle, an oblique photograph has the axis deliberately inclined, and a terrestrial photograph is taken from a ground station. Only the case where the axis coincides with gravity defines a vertical photograph.

Answer: Option (2) — Vertical photograph.
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