Question:
Terpene flavoured fruits are:
Terpene flavoured fruits are:
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Terpenes are built from "isoprene" units ($C_5H_8$). They are not only flavor agents but also act as natural defense mechanisms for the plant.
Updated On: Jul 4, 2026
- Citrus fruits and mango
- Sapota and banana
- Guava and sapota
- Banana and custard apple
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Concept:
Flavor in fruits is a complex mixture of volatile compounds such as esters, alcohols, and terpenes.
• Terpenes: Hydrocarbons produced by many plants, often having a strong odor.
• Limonene: A common monoterpene found in fruit peels.
Step 1: Analyzing Citrus flavor.
Citrus fruits like orange and lemon are rich in monoterpenes. Limonene accounts for nearly 90% of citrus oil.
Step 2: Analyzing Mango flavor.
Mangoes contain a high concentration of hydrocarbons known as terpenes. Terpinolene and $\alpha$-pinene provide the characteristic resinous aroma to mangoes.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Among the given options, Citrus and Mango are the primary examples of terpene-rich fruits. Final Answer: (A)
• Terpenes: Hydrocarbons produced by many plants, often having a strong odor.
• Limonene: A common monoterpene found in fruit peels.
Step 1: Analyzing Citrus flavor.
Citrus fruits like orange and lemon are rich in monoterpenes. Limonene accounts for nearly 90% of citrus oil.
Step 2: Analyzing Mango flavor.
Mangoes contain a high concentration of hydrocarbons known as terpenes. Terpinolene and $\alpha$-pinene provide the characteristic resinous aroma to mangoes.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Among the given options, Citrus and Mango are the primary examples of terpene-rich fruits. Final Answer: (A)
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