Question:
Study the table given above and answer:
Which of the three states is likely to have a better human development standard than the others? Justify explaining any two reasons for your answer. Why is it important to pay attention to indicators like Infant Mortality Rate (IMR), Literacy Rate, and Net Attendance Ratio to bring about an overall development of any state.State Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000 live births) (2020) Literacy Rate (%) (2017-18) Net Attendance Ratio (Secondary Stage) (%) 2017-18 H 28 82 73 K 6 94 94 B 27 62 69
Table: Comparison of Development Indicators. Adapted from-Sources: Economic Survey 2023-24, National Sample Survey Organisation (Report No. 585), National Statistical Office, Government of India; National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) 2019-21 IIPS, Mumbai.
Study the table given above and answer:
Which of the three states is likely to have a better human development standard than the others? Justify explaining any two reasons for your answer. Why is it important to pay attention to indicators like Infant Mortality Rate (IMR), Literacy Rate, and Net Attendance Ratio to bring about an overall development of any state.
Which of the three states is likely to have a better human development standard than the others? Justify explaining any two reasons for your answer. Why is it important to pay attention to indicators like Infant Mortality Rate (IMR), Literacy Rate, and Net Attendance Ratio to bring about an overall development of any state.
| State | Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000 live births) (2020) | Literacy Rate (%) (2017-18) | Net Attendance Ratio (Secondary Stage) (%) 2017-18 |
|---|---|---|---|
| H | 28 | 82 | 73 |
| K | 6 | 94 | 94 |
| B | 27 | 62 | 69 |
Table: Comparison of Development Indicators. Adapted from-Sources: Economic Survey 2023-24, National Sample Survey Organisation (Report No. 585), National Statistical Office, Government of India; National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) 2019-21 IIPS, Mumbai.
Show Hint
Find the state that is best on all three indicators, then say what each indicator tells about health and education.
Updated On: Nov 3, 2026
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Read the data:
The table gives IMR, literacy rate and secondary net attendance ratio for H, K and B (read as Haryana, Kerala and Bihar in the marking scheme).
IMR: H 28, K 6, B 27. Literacy: H 82, K 94, B 62. NAR: H 73, K 94, B 69.
Human development depends on health, education and standard of living. Here we have indicators for health (IMR) and education (literacy, NAR).
Step 2: Choose the state:
State K (Kerala) is likely to have the best human development, because it is ahead of H and B on all three indicators.
Step 3: Reason 1: low infant mortality (health):
Kerala's IMR is 6, so very few children die before the age of one. For H and B it is 28 and 27, which is more than four times higher.
A low IMR shows good health care, safe motherhood, proper nutrition and a longer life expectancy.
Step 4: Reason 2: high literacy and attendance (education):
Kerala has a literacy rate of 94 percent and a secondary net attendance ratio of 94 percent. Most people can read and write, and most children attend secondary school.
The same figures for H (82, 73) and B (62, 69) are lower. This reflects good education and social development in Kerala.
Step 5: Why these indicators matter for development (2 marks):
IMR: when fewer infants die, children grow up healthier and the state gets a stronger and more productive population. It also shows how good the health services are.
Literacy rate and net attendance ratio: education empowers people. It raises awareness about health, helps them find better employment and makes them aware of civic responsibilities. This leads to overall development of the state.
Final Answer:
State K (Kerala) is likely to have the best human development, because of its very low IMR and its very high literacy and attendance. These indicators matter because they measure the health and education of the people, which are the base of overall development. \[ \boxed{\text{State K (Kerala)}} \]
The table gives IMR, literacy rate and secondary net attendance ratio for H, K and B (read as Haryana, Kerala and Bihar in the marking scheme).
IMR: H 28, K 6, B 27. Literacy: H 82, K 94, B 62. NAR: H 73, K 94, B 69.
Human development depends on health, education and standard of living. Here we have indicators for health (IMR) and education (literacy, NAR).
Step 2: Choose the state:
State K (Kerala) is likely to have the best human development, because it is ahead of H and B on all three indicators.
Step 3: Reason 1: low infant mortality (health):
Kerala's IMR is 6, so very few children die before the age of one. For H and B it is 28 and 27, which is more than four times higher.
A low IMR shows good health care, safe motherhood, proper nutrition and a longer life expectancy.
Step 4: Reason 2: high literacy and attendance (education):
Kerala has a literacy rate of 94 percent and a secondary net attendance ratio of 94 percent. Most people can read and write, and most children attend secondary school.
The same figures for H (82, 73) and B (62, 69) are lower. This reflects good education and social development in Kerala.
Step 5: Why these indicators matter for development (2 marks):
IMR: when fewer infants die, children grow up healthier and the state gets a stronger and more productive population. It also shows how good the health services are.
Literacy rate and net attendance ratio: education empowers people. It raises awareness about health, helps them find better employment and makes them aware of civic responsibilities. This leads to overall development of the state.
Final Answer:
State K (Kerala) is likely to have the best human development, because of its very low IMR and its very high literacy and attendance. These indicators matter because they measure the health and education of the people, which are the base of overall development. \[ \boxed{\text{State K (Kerala)}} \]
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Top CBSE X Social Science Questions
- Read the following source carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Print Comes to India
From 1780, James Augustus Hickey began to edit the Bengal Gazette, a weekly maga zine that described itself as ‘a commercial paper open to all, but influenced by none’. So it was private English enterprise, proud of its independence from colonial influence, that began English printing in India. Hickey published a lot of advertisements, including those that related to the import and sale of slaves. But he also published a lot of gossip about the Company’s senior officials in India. Enraged by this, Governor-General War ren Hastings persecuted Hickey, and encouraged the publication of officially sanctioned newspapers that could counter the flow of information that damaged the image of the colonial government. By the close of the eighteenth century, a number of newspapers and journals appeared in print. There were Indians, too, who began to publish Indian news papers. The first to appear was the weekly Bengal Gazette, brought out by Gangadhar Bhattacharya, who was close to Raja Rammohan Roy. - Read the following source carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Loans from Cooperatives
Besides banks, the other major source of cheap credit in rural areas are the cooperative societies (or cooperatives). Members of a cooperative pool their resources for coopera tion in certain areas. There are several types of cooperatives possible such as farmers cooperatives, weavers cooperatives, industrial workers cooperatives, etc. Krishak Coop erative functions in a village not very far away from Sonpur. It has 2300 farmers as members. It accepts deposits from its members. With these deposits as collateral, the Cooperative has obtained a large loan from the bank. These funds are used to provide loans to members. Once these loans are repaid, another round of lending can take place. Krishak Cooperative provides loans for the purchase of agricultural implements, loans for cultivation and agricultural trade, fishery loans, loans for construction of houses and for a variety of other expenses. - Arrange the following incidents in chronological order and choose the correct option.
1. French Revolution
2. Napoleon’s invasion of Italy
3. Unification of Italy
4. Vienna Peace Treaty - Choose the correct option to fill in the blank.
______ from India and Southeast Asia traveled through ‘Silk Route’ to other parts of the world. - Choose the correct option, related to the founders of the ‘Swaraj Party’ within the Congress.
View More Questions
Top CBSE X Development Questions
- On which of the following basis does the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) publish the ‘Human Development Report’?
- Why could different persons have different notions of a country’s development? Explain with examples.
- In a democratic country, the government adopts environment-friendly policies with the help of citizens and experts. Which one of the following is a positive outcome of this process?
- Read the following developmental goals and choose the correct option related to a student studying in university:
(i) Good opportunities for research. - Explain the role of public facilities for quality of life.
View More Questions
Top CBSE X Questions
- Read the following source carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Print Comes to India
From 1780, James Augustus Hickey began to edit the Bengal Gazette, a weekly maga zine that described itself as ‘a commercial paper open to all, but influenced by none’. So it was private English enterprise, proud of its independence from colonial influence, that began English printing in India. Hickey published a lot of advertisements, including those that related to the import and sale of slaves. But he also published a lot of gossip about the Company’s senior officials in India. Enraged by this, Governor-General War ren Hastings persecuted Hickey, and encouraged the publication of officially sanctioned newspapers that could counter the flow of information that damaged the image of the colonial government. By the close of the eighteenth century, a number of newspapers and journals appeared in print. There were Indians, too, who began to publish Indian news papers. The first to appear was the weekly Bengal Gazette, brought out by Gangadhar Bhattacharya, who was close to Raja Rammohan Roy. - Read the following source carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Loans from Cooperatives
Besides banks, the other major source of cheap credit in rural areas are the cooperative societies (or cooperatives). Members of a cooperative pool their resources for coopera tion in certain areas. There are several types of cooperatives possible such as farmers cooperatives, weavers cooperatives, industrial workers cooperatives, etc. Krishak Coop erative functions in a village not very far away from Sonpur. It has 2300 farmers as members. It accepts deposits from its members. With these deposits as collateral, the Cooperative has obtained a large loan from the bank. These funds are used to provide loans to members. Once these loans are repaid, another round of lending can take place. Krishak Cooperative provides loans for the purchase of agricultural implements, loans for cultivation and agricultural trade, fishery loans, loans for construction of houses and for a variety of other expenses. - More than three million carbon compounds have been discovered in the field of chemistry. The diversity of these compounds is due to the capacity of carbon atoms for bonding with one another as well as with other atoms. Most of the carbon compounds are poor conductors of electricity and have low melting and boiling points.
- Human digestive system is a tube running from mouth to anus. Its main function is to breakdown complex molecules present in the food which cannot be absorbed as such into smaller molecules. These molecules are absorbed across the walls of the tube and the absorbed food reaches each and every cell of the body where it is utilised for obtaining energy.
- A student has three convex lenses A, B, and C of different focal lengths. He wants to observe the images formed by these lenses on a screen by placing a candle flame at different distances as given in the following table:
Case No. Lens Focal Length Object Distance 1 \(A\) 50 cm 25 cm 2 B 20 cm 60 cm 3 C 15 cm 30 cm
View More Questions