Concept:
- Convert every percentage in both pie charts into actual numbers of people using the given totals.
- Female count for a level comes from Pie-Chart II (share of 60 females); male count for that level = total employees of that level (Pie-Chart I) - female count of that level.
- Compare two group totals using: % greater = (Difference/Smaller value) x 100.
Step 1: Find total employees and total females of levels A and B
Total employees = 150. Level A = 8% of 150 = 12. Level B = 12% of 150 = 18
Total females = 40% of 150 = 60. Female A = 10% of 60 = 6. Female B = 20% of 60 = 12
Step 2: Find male employees of levels A and B
Male A = Total A - Female A = 12 - 6 = 6
Male B = Total B - Female B = 18 - 12 = 6
Step 3: Add up female (A+B) and male (A+B)
Female (A+B) = 6 + 12 = 18
Male (A+B) = 6 + 6 = 12
Step 4: Find the percentage by which female count is greater than male count
Difference = 18 - 12 = 6
% greater = (6/12) x 100 = 50%
Final Answer: 50%