Question:

SPS stands for:

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To remember: "Sanitary" is for people and animals, while "Phytosanitary" is for plants. These standards allow countries to reject imported food if it poses a biological or chemical threat.
Updated On: Jul 4, 2026
  • Special Programme Service
  • Sanitary Protect Service
  • Sanitary Protect Standards
  • Sanitary and Phyto Sanitary measures
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Concept: The SPS Agreement is an international treaty of the World Trade Organization (WTO).

• Sanitary: Relates to human and animal health and food safety.

• Phytosanitary: Relates to plant health and the prevention of pests.

Step 1: Expanding the abbreviation.
SPS stands for Sanitary and Phyto Sanitary measures.

Step 2: Objective of the measures.
These measures are applied to protect life or health within a territory. They prevent risks arising from additives, contaminants, toxins, or disease-carrying organisms.

Step 3: Trade implications.
The agreement ensures that these health standards are not used as "disguised barriers" to trade. Member countries must base their SPS measures on scientific principles. Final Answer: (D)
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