We are asked to solve the quadratic equation:
\[
y^2 - 9 = 0.
\]
This equation can be factored as a difference of squares. Recall the formula for factoring a difference of squares:
\[
a^2 - b^2 = (a - b)(a + b).
\]
Applying this to the equation \( y^2 - 9 \), we recognize that it is in the form of \( a^2 - b^2 \) where \( a = y \) and \( b = 3 \). Therefore, we can factor the equation as:
\[
(y - 3)(y + 3) = 0.
\]
Next, to solve for \( y \), we set each factor equal to zero:
\[
y - 3 = 0
\text{or}
y + 3 = 0.
\]
Solving each equation:
- From \( y - 3 = 0 \), we add 3 to both sides to get:
\[
y = 3.
\]
- From \( y + 3 = 0 \), we subtract 3 from both sides to get:
\[
y = -3.
\]
Thus, the two possible solutions are:
\[
y = 3
\text{or}
y = -3.
\]
Therefore, the solution to the equation is \( y = 3 \) or \( y = -3 \).