Similarities in organism with different genotype indicates
- Microevolution
- Macroevolution
- Convergent evolution
- Divergent evolution
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Top NEET Biology Questions
- The chronological order of human evolution from early to the recent is
- Upper part of sea/aquatic ecosystem contains
- Where is respiratory electron transport system (ETS) located in plants ?
- Which among the following are the smallest living cells, known without a definite cell wall, pathogenic to plants as well as animals and can survive without oxygen ?
- Three of the following pairs of the human skeletal parts are correctly matched with their respective inclusive skeletal category and one pair is not matched. Identify the non-matching pair. .
Pair of skeletal parts Category (a)$\,\,$ Sternum and ribs$\,\,$ Axial skeleton (b)$\,\,$ Clavicle and glenoid cavity$\,\,$ Pelvic girdle (c)$\,\,$ Flumerus and ulna$\,\,$ Appendicular skeleton (d)$\,\,$ Malleus and stapes$\,\,$ Ear ossicles
Top NEET Evolution Questions
- Which one of the following options gives one correct example each of convergent evolution and divergent evolution?
Convergent evolution Divergent evolution (a) Eyes of octopus and mammals Bones of forelimbs of vertebrates (b) Thorns of Bougainvillea and tendrils of Cucurbita Wings of butterfly and birds (c) Bones of forelimbs of vertebrates Wings of butterfly and birds (d) Thorns of Bougainvillea and tendrils of Cucurbita Eyes of octopus and mammals - Correct order is
- Diversification in plant life appeared
- Which of the following is correct order of the evolutionary history of man
- Which evidence of evolution related to Darwin's finches:
Top NEET Questions
- A $100.0\, mL$ dilute solution of $Ag ^{+}$is electrolysed for $15.0$ minutes with a current of $1.25 \,mA$ and the silver is removed completely. What was the initial $\left[ Ag ^{+}\right]$?
- The time constant of C-R circuit is
- The chronological order of human evolution from early to the recent is
- The correct Boolean operation represented by the circuit diagram drawn is :
- The driver of a car travelling with speed $30\, m/sec$ towards a hill sounds a horn of frequency $600\, Hz.$ If the velocity of sound in air is $330\, m/s,$ the frequency of reflected sound as heard by driver is
Concepts Used:
Evidence for Evolution
Evolution evidence is one of the most important pillars of current biological theory. It is the only way to prove all of the proposed evolution theories. Fossils, comparative anatomy, and embryo development patterns are among the evidence used to support biological evolution.
Fossils are the non-degraded remains of living organisms discovered within rocks. The age of the fossil is determined by the layer in which it was recovered. In comparison to the fossils found in the upper layers, those found farther down are older. They provide insight on the condition of the specific region. Palaeontology is the scientific study of fossils.
Comparative Anatomy describes how many organisms share an origin and how natural selection or genetic drift led to the evolution of many diverse organisms. There were two categories of comparative anatomy found: homologous organs and analogous organs.
In Embryonic Development, until a certain stage of gestation, the embryos of various species have a similar structure. Human embryos, pig embryos, reptile embryos, and bird embryos, for instance, have similar embryonic development. As they grow older, they transform into the appropriate species. This demonstrates common ancestry once again.