Shyam attended winter trekking camps in both Nainital and in Ooty. He observed that the mountains in Nainital were ice-covered, whereas, in Ooty, they were ice-free.
As a student of Geography, explain the reason for the difference in climate of Nainital and Ooty?
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Solution and Explanation
Nainital is located at a higher altitude (around 2,084 meters above sea level) compared to Ooty, which is situated at a lower altitude (around 2,240 meters above sea level). However, Nainital experiences colder temperatures during the winter due to its position closer to the Himalayas, where the influence of altitude and latitude leads to cooler conditions.
Step 2: Influence of geographical location.
The climate in Nainital is also influenced by its proximity to the Himalayas, which receive more snowfall due to their higher elevation and climatic conditions. Ooty, being located in the Nilgiri Hills, experiences a subtropical highland climate with less intense cold, which is why it does not have snow during winter.
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Questions Asked in ICSE Class X board exam
Give the output of the following Java program segment:
String a[] = {"Atasi", "Aditi", "Anant", "Amit", "Ahana"};
System.out.println(a[1].charAt(1) + "*" + a[2].charAt(2));The output of the above statement is:
- ICSE Class X board - 2026
- Character String
Assertion and Reasoning
Assertion (A): The substring() method modifies the original String.
Reason (R): The substring() method can extract part of a String from a specific index.
- ICSE Class X board - 2026
- Character String
Rewrite the following program segment using a
forloop:Given program segment:
int a = 5, b = 10;
while (b > 0)
{
b -= 2;
}
System.out.println(a * b);Note: Ensure that the variable $b$ remains accessible for the
System.out.printlnstatement after the loop terminates.- ICSE Class X board - 2026
- Control Statements
Define a class named
StepTrackerwith the following specifications:Member Variables:
String name— stores the user's name.int sw— stores the total number of steps walked ($sw$).double cb— stores the estimated calories burned ($cb$).double km— stores the estimated distance walked in kilometers ($km$).
Member Methods:
1.
void accept()
To input thenameand thesw(steps walked) usingScannerclass methods only.2.
void calculate()
Calculates calories burned ($cb$) and distance in ($km$) based on steps walked ($sw$) using the provided estimation logic.- ICSE Class X board - 2026
- Object-Oriented Programming
- Write a program to accept a two-dimensional integer array of order \( 4 \times 5 \) as input from the user. Check if it is a Sparse Matrix or not. A matrix is considered to be a sparse, if the total number of zero elements is greater than the total number of non-zero elements. Print appropriate messages.