Question

SEMINAL:

• A. derivative
• B. substantiated
• C. reductive
• D. ambiguous
• E. extremist

Hint:

The root "sem-" relates to seeds (as in semen, inseminate). A "seminal" work is like a seed from which many other things grow. The opposite is something that is not a seed itself but rather grew from a previous seed, i.e., it is "derivative."

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question asks for the antonym of the adjective SEMINAL.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The word SEMINAL describes something (such as a work, event, or idea) that is strongly influential and serves as a seed for later development. It implies originality and the beginning of a new tradition or field. For example, "a seminal work of literature."
We are looking for a word that means the opposite: something that is not original and is based on earlier works. Let's evaluate the options:

(A) derivative: Imitative of the work of another person, and usually disapproved of for that reason. A derivative work is unoriginal and follows from something else, which is the direct opposite of a seminal work that starts something new.
(B) substantiated: Supported by evidence. Unrelated.
(C) reductive: Tending to simplify a subject to the point of distortion. Unrelated.
(D) ambiguous: Having more than one meaning. Unrelated.
(E) extremist: Holding extreme views. Unrelated.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The opposite of SEMINAL (original and influential) is DERIVATIVE (unoriginal and imitative).