Step 1: RFID (Radio Frequency Identification).
- RFID tags and readers are commonly used in electronic access control, e.g., smart cards, entry gates.
- Hence, (A) is true.
Step 2: Magnetic Loop Detector.
- Magnetic loop detectors are used under road surfaces for detecting vehicles (e.g., in parking management, traffic signals).
- They are not used for fire detection.
- Hence, (B) is false.
Step 3: Infrared Sensor.
- Infrared sensors are used in motion detection, thermal imaging, and automatic doors.
- They are not used in public broadcasting.
- Hence, (C) is false.
Step 4: Iris Scan.
- Iris recognition is a biometric technique widely used in secure access control systems.
- Hence, (D) is true.
Step 5: Conclusion.
Thus, only (A) and (D) are correct.
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{(A) and (D)}} \]
Match the various types of impurities present in water in Group I with the appropriate water treatment process given in Group II.
\[\begin{array}{|c|c|} \hline \textbf{Group I} & \textbf{Group II} \\ \hline \text{P: Fine suspended matter} & \text{1: Aeration} \\ \hline \text{Q: Pathogenic bacteria} & \text{2: Plain sedimentation} \\ \hline \text{R: Color, odour and taste} & \text{3: Sedimentation with coagulation} \\ \hline \text{S: Floating matter as leaves} & \text{4: Screening} \\ \hline & \text{5: Disinfection} \\ \hline \end{array}\]
