Step 1: In the first image, elements are grouped based on color. Objects with similar visual properties are perceived together.
This illustrates the principle of Similarity.
\medskip
Step 2: In the second image, the dots are arranged along smooth curves, and the eye naturally follows these paths.
This represents the principle of Continuity.
\medskip
Step 3: In the third image, identical shapes are placed close to each other in columns, leading to grouping based on nearness.
This demonstrates the principle of Proximity.
\medskip
Step 4: In the final image, an incomplete outline is perceived as a complete star.
This reflects the principle of Closure.
\bigskip