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select the correct group of biocontrol agents
Question:
Select the correct group of biocontrol agents
NEET (UG) - 2019
NEET (UG)
Updated On:
May 17, 2024
Oscillatoria, Rhizobium, Trichoderma
Nostoc, Azospirillium, Nucleopolyhedrovirus
Bacillus thuringiensis, Tobacco mosaic virus, Aphids
Trichoderma, Baculovirus, Bacillus thuringiensis
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The Correct Option is
D
Solution and Explanation
Fungs Trichoderma, Baculoviruses (NPV) and Bacillus thuringiensis are used as biocontrol agents.
Rhizobium, Nostoc, Azospirillum and Oscillatoria are used as biofertilisers, whereas TMV is a pathogen and aphids are pests that harm crop plants.
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Concepts Used:
Microbes in Human Welfare
There are several valuable
microorganisms that are beneficial to humans
in various manners such as:
In Household Products
Fermentation of milk to produce yogurt.
Milk cuddling to compose curd, cheese, and paneer.
In Industrial Products
Production of beverages such as wine, beer, whiskey, brandy, or rum.
Production of antibiotics such as Penicillin and other chemical substances to kill or retard the expansion of disease-causing microbes.
Fermented Beverages
A fermentor is used to produce microbes on a large scale for industrial purposes.
The brewer’s yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) is used to make ethanol. At this time, the yeast ferments malted cereals and fruit juices.
Antibiotics
The term antibiotic means “against life”. These materials can kill or destroy the growth of other microbes.