Question:
Select Janaka raga from the following
Select Janaka raga from the following
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Remember: janaka raga = melakarta = all 7 swaras up and down.
Updated On: Nov 3, 2026
- Abhogi
- Hindolam
- Harikambhoji
- Sriranjani
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understand the term janaka raga:
A janaka raga is a parent raga. In the 72 Mela scheme it is called a melakarta raga.
It has all seven swaras (S R G M P D N) in the ascent and in the descent, in proper order, with no zigzag (vakra) movement.
A raga born out of a janaka raga is called a janya raga. A janya raga may leave out some swaras or use a foreign (anya) swara.
Step 2: Check Abhogi:
Abhogi uses S R2 G2 M1 D2 S'. It has only five swaras, because Pa and Ni are left out.
It is born from the 22nd mela, Kharaharapriya. So Abhogi is a janya raga and option A is wrong.
Step 3: Check Hindolam:
Hindolam uses S G2 M1 D1 N2 S'. It also has five swaras, because Ri and Pa are left out.
It is born from the 20th mela, Natabhairavi. So it is a janya raga and option B is wrong.
Step 4: Check Harikambhoji:
Harikambhoji is the 28th melakarta. Its scale is S R2 G3 M1 P D2 N2 S' going up and S' N2 D2 P M1 G3 R2 S coming down.
All seven swaras are present in both directions, in order. So Harikambhoji is a janaka raga and option C is correct.
Step 5: Check Sriranjani:
Sriranjani uses S R2 G2 M1 D2 N2 S'. It has six swaras, because Pa is left out.
It is born from Kharaharapriya (22nd mela), so it is a janya raga and option D is wrong.
Final Answer:
Only Harikambhoji is a parent (melakarta) raga. The other three are derived (janya) ragas. \[ \boxed{\text{C. Harikambhoji}} \]
A janaka raga is a parent raga. In the 72 Mela scheme it is called a melakarta raga.
It has all seven swaras (S R G M P D N) in the ascent and in the descent, in proper order, with no zigzag (vakra) movement.
A raga born out of a janaka raga is called a janya raga. A janya raga may leave out some swaras or use a foreign (anya) swara.
Step 2: Check Abhogi:
Abhogi uses S R2 G2 M1 D2 S'. It has only five swaras, because Pa and Ni are left out.
It is born from the 22nd mela, Kharaharapriya. So Abhogi is a janya raga and option A is wrong.
Step 3: Check Hindolam:
Hindolam uses S G2 M1 D1 N2 S'. It also has five swaras, because Ri and Pa are left out.
It is born from the 20th mela, Natabhairavi. So it is a janya raga and option B is wrong.
Step 4: Check Harikambhoji:
Harikambhoji is the 28th melakarta. Its scale is S R2 G3 M1 P D2 N2 S' going up and S' N2 D2 P M1 G3 R2 S coming down.
All seven swaras are present in both directions, in order. So Harikambhoji is a janaka raga and option C is correct.
Step 5: Check Sriranjani:
Sriranjani uses S R2 G2 M1 D2 N2 S'. It has six swaras, because Pa is left out.
It is born from Kharaharapriya (22nd mela), so it is a janya raga and option D is wrong.
Final Answer:
Only Harikambhoji is a parent (melakarta) raga. The other three are derived (janya) ragas. \[ \boxed{\text{C. Harikambhoji}} \]
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