Question

Seed drill is used for sowing which crop?

• A. Wheat
• B. Maize
• C. Sugarcane
• D. Potato Correct Answer: (A) Wheat

Hint:

Golden Rule of Agricultural Machinery: Use a Seed Drill for continuous row crops with small seeds (like wheat and barley), and use a Planter for bold seeds that require precise seed-to-seed spacing (like maize and cotton).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Sowing machinery is designed based on the shape, size, spacing requirements, and agronomical practices of individual crop seeds. Continuous drilling and precise metering mechanisms are ideal for small, uniform grains that do not require wide hills or single-point precision planting.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
A seed drill drops seeds at a specific rate along continuous narrow rows at an even, controlled depth before covering them with soil. This method is perfectly optimized for wheat cultivation, where plants grow optimally in dense, closely-spaced rows with small inter-plant distances. On the other hand, the alternative crops require different specialized planting implements:

• Maize requires a precision "planter" because it must be dropped at exact individual intervals (hill dropping/dibbling) with wider line spacing.

• Sugarcane is propagated vegetatively using stem cuttings (setts), requiring a dedicated sugarcane planter or manual furrow dropping.

• Potato uses tubers or seed pieces, requiring a specialized potato planter equipped with automated picking cups.


Step 3: Final Answer
A seed drill is typically used for sowing small-grain crops like wheat.