Step 1: Recall the characteristics of schist.
Schist is a medium- to coarse-grained metamorphic rock containing platy minerals such as mica.
Step 2: Identify its texture.
These minerals are arranged in parallel layers due to metamorphism, producing a
\[
\boxed{\text{Foliated structure}.}
\]
Hence,
\[
\boxed{(C)}
\]
is the correct answer.