This passage discusses the distinction between "labour" and "work." It aims to differentiate the two by specifying the roles they play in our lives. Let's analyze the passage to understand what the author intends to communicate:
Context of Labour: According to the passage, labour is essential for survival. It involves basic activities like eating, maintaining health, and having a shelter. The passage emphasizes that all animals, including humans, engage in labour to sustain life. The key point here is survival without any special significance attached beyond mere survival.
Context of Work: In contrast, work is described as an activity that provides collective meaning and leaves a lasting impact. It involves creating something that holds value, such as producing items, or improving life conditions through innovation and creation. Work transforms everyday tasks into something meaningful and valuable that can outlive the creator, like a piece of art or technology.
Options Analysis:
To be healthy needs labour, while making others healthy is work
Doing what is asked of a role is labour, while going beyond the role is work
Labour enables us to survive while work makes survival meaningful
Terrace gardening is labour, while producing a vaccine is work
Unacknowledged work is labour, while acknowledgement makes it work
Conclusion: The option "
Labour enables us to survive while work makes survival meaningful
Step 1: Understanding "Labour"
The passage defines labour as activities necessary for survival — eating, keeping healthy, having shelter, reproduction. It is common to both humans and animals, and ensures basic survival.
Step 2: Understanding "Work"
Work, on the other hand, is described as meaningful creation that adds value and leaves something lasting behind, such as books, houses, machines, etc. It provides purpose and meaning beyond survival.
Step 3: Eliminating Incorrect Options
- Option 1: Too narrow, only about health, not general survival.
- Option 2: Interpretation of roles is not discussed in the passage.
- Option 4: Gives specific examples not mentioned in the text.
- Option 5: Acknowledgement vs unacknowledgement is not in the passage.
Hence, these are distortions of the original message.
Step 4: The Best Fit
The contrast in the passage is clear:
- Labour → Survival
- Work → Meaningful survival / legacy
This is exactly captured in Option (C).
Final Result:
\[ \boxed{\text{Labour enables us to survive while work makes survival meaningful.}} \]