Question

Read the given source carefully and answer the questions that follow:
quote ``To the altar of this revolution we have brought our youth as incense'' Many nationalists thought that the struggle against the British could not be won through non-violence. In the year 1928, the Hindustan Socialist Republican Army (HSRA) was founded at a meeting in Ferozeshah Kotla ground in Delhi. Amongst its leaders were Bhagat Singh, Jatin Das and Ajoy Ghosh. In a series of dramatic actions in different parts of India, the HSRA targeted some of the symbols of British power. In April 1929, Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutta threw a bomb in the Legislative Assembly. In the same year there was an attempt to blow up the train that Lord Irwin was travelling in. Bhagat Singh was 23 when he was tried and executed by the colonial government. During his trial, Bhagat Singh stated that he did not wish to glorify ``the cult of the bomb and pistol'' but wanted a revolution in society. ``Revolution is the inalienable right of mankind. Freedom is the imprescriptible birthright of all. The labourer is the real sustainer of society. To the altar of this revolution we have brought our youth as incense, for no sacrifice is too great for so magnificent a cause. We are content. We await the advent of revolution.'' Inquilab Zindabad! quote 8.1 Why is the formation of ‘Hindustan Socialist Republican Army (HSRA)’ considered as a turning point in the freedom struggle of India?

Hint:

Remember: HSRA was formed in 1928 at Ferozeshah Kotla, Delhi. Its leaders included Bhagat Singh, Jatin Das and Ajoy Ghosh.

Answer 1

Step 1: Identify the organization.
The Hindustan Socialist Republican Army, or HSRA, was founded in 1928 at Ferozeshah Kotla in Delhi. It included revolutionary leaders such as Bhagat Singh, Jatin Das, Ajoy Ghosh and others.

Step 2: Understand its objective.
The HSRA wanted to end British colonial rule and establish a society based on justice and equality. Its aim was not only political freedom but also social transformation.

Step 3: Why it became a turning point.
The formation of HSRA gave a new direction to revolutionary activities. It organized young revolutionaries and targeted symbols of British power to awaken the masses.

Step 4: Inspiration for youth.
The HSRA inspired many young Indians to participate actively in the freedom struggle. It showed that sacrifice, courage and commitment were necessary for national liberation.

Step 5: Final answer.
Thus, the HSRA was considered a turning point because it transformed revolutionary nationalism into an organized movement with a broader vision of freedom and social justice.
\[ \boxed{\text{HSRA gave organized and ideological direction to revolutionary nationalism.}} \] The formation of HSRA was a turning point because it organized revolutionary youth, challenged British power and connected political freedom with social justice.