Question:
Rahul is enfeebled by cancer. Shekar, his medical attendant, enters into a contract by inducing Rahul to pay an unreasonable sum for his professional services. According to the Law of Contract, Shekar has obtained the consent by:
Rahul is enfeebled by cancer. Shekar, his medical attendant, enters into a contract by inducing Rahul to pay an unreasonable sum for his professional services. According to the Law of Contract, Shekar has obtained the consent by:
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Examples of relationships where undue influence may arise:
• Doctor and patient
• Lawyer and client
• Guardian and ward
• Trustee and beneficiary
• Spiritual adviser and devotee
• Doctor and patient
• Lawyer and client
• Guardian and ward
• Trustee and beneficiary
• Spiritual adviser and devotee
Updated On: Jul 9, 2026
- Fraud
- Mistake
- Undue influence
- Coercion
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Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Concept:
According to Section 16 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872, undue influence arises when one party is in a position to dominate the will of another and uses that position to obtain an unfair advantage.
Step 1: Identify the relationship between the parties.
Shekar is Rahul's medical attendant. Since Rahul is seriously ill, Shekar is in a position to dominate Rahul's will.
Step 2: Apply the legal principle.
By inducing Rahul to agree to pay an unreasonable amount for medical services, Shekar has taken an unfair advantage of his position.
Step 3: Analyse the options.
• Fraud -- Incorrect.
• Mistake -- Incorrect.
• Undue influence -- Correct.
• Coercion -- Incorrect.
Step 4: Final conclusion.
Hence, the consent has been obtained by \[ \boxed{\text{Undue influence}.} \]
Shekar is Rahul's medical attendant. Since Rahul is seriously ill, Shekar is in a position to dominate Rahul's will.
Step 2: Apply the legal principle.
By inducing Rahul to agree to pay an unreasonable amount for medical services, Shekar has taken an unfair advantage of his position.
Step 3: Analyse the options.
• Fraud -- Incorrect.
• Mistake -- Incorrect.
• Undue influence -- Correct.
• Coercion -- Incorrect.
Step 4: Final conclusion.
Hence, the consent has been obtained by \[ \boxed{\text{Undue influence}.} \]
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