Question:
Principle : Whoever attempts to commit the offence of cheating, commits an offence.
Facts : A with an intention to defraud B, obtains from him an amount of Rs. 500.
This question consists of legal principle(s) (hereinafter referred to as ‘principle‘) and facts. Such proposition may or may not be true in the real and legal sense, yet you have to conclusively assume them to be true for the purposes of this section. Principles have to be applied to the given facts to arrive at the most reasonable conclusion. Only one of the alternatives, i.e., (A), (B), (C), or (D) is the most reasonable conclusion. In other words, in answering the following questions, you must not rely on any principle except the principles that are given herein below for every question. Further you must not assume any facts other than those stated in the question. The objective of this section is to test your ability in legal aptitude, study of law, research aptitude and problem solving ability even if the ’most reasonable conclusion‘ arrived at may be absurd or unacceptable for any other reason.
Principle : Whoever attempts to commit the offence of cheating, commits an offence.
Facts : A with an intention to defraud B, obtains from him an amount of Rs. 500.
This question consists of legal principle(s) (hereinafter referred to as ‘principle‘) and facts. Such proposition may or may not be true in the real and legal sense, yet you have to conclusively assume them to be true for the purposes of this section. Principles have to be applied to the given facts to arrive at the most reasonable conclusion. Only one of the alternatives, i.e., (A), (B), (C), or (D) is the most reasonable conclusion. In other words, in answering the following questions, you must not rely on any principle except the principles that are given herein below for every question. Further you must not assume any facts other than those stated in the question. The objective of this section is to test your ability in legal aptitude, study of law, research aptitude and problem solving ability even if the ’most reasonable conclusion‘ arrived at may be absurd or unacceptable for any other reason.
Facts : A with an intention to defraud B, obtains from him an amount of Rs. 500.
This question consists of legal principle(s) (hereinafter referred to as ‘principle‘) and facts. Such proposition may or may not be true in the real and legal sense, yet you have to conclusively assume them to be true for the purposes of this section. Principles have to be applied to the given facts to arrive at the most reasonable conclusion. Only one of the alternatives, i.e., (A), (B), (C), or (D) is the most reasonable conclusion. In other words, in answering the following questions, you must not rely on any principle except the principles that are given herein below for every question. Further you must not assume any facts other than those stated in the question. The objective of this section is to test your ability in legal aptitude, study of law, research aptitude and problem solving ability even if the ’most reasonable conclusion‘ arrived at may be absurd or unacceptable for any other reason.
Updated On: Jul 15, 2026
- A has committed no offence
- A has committed the offence of cheating
- A has attempted to commit the offence of cheating
- A has attempted to commit and has committed the offence of cheating
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The Correct Option is B
Approach Solution - 1
The correct option is (B): A has committed the offence of cheating.
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Approach Solution -2
The principle says that whoever attempts to commit the offence of cheating commits an offence. A, meaning to defraud B, actually obtained Rs. 500 from him. Let's check each option.
- Option A: A has committed no offence: A acted with intent to defraud B and actually got money from him because of that intent, which is the core of cheating, so calling this no offence at all cannot be right.
- Option B: A has committed the offence of cheating: A did not merely try and fail, he succeeded, he obtained Rs. 500 from B through his intention to defraud him. Since even attempting cheating is treated as an offence under the principle, actually completing the deception and walking away with the money is, at minimum, that same offence fully carried out.
- Option C: A has attempted to commit the offence of cheating: This understates what happened. The facts show A actually obtained the money, he did not merely try and fail, so describing this only as an attempt misses that the deception was completed.
- Option D: A has attempted to commit and has committed the offence of cheating: This treats one continuous, successful act of deception as if it were two separate things, a failed attempt followed by a completed offence. A's conduct was a single sequence that succeeded, not two distinct events.
A's deception worked and he actually obtained money from B, which goes beyond a mere attempt and amounts to the completed offence.
Therefore, the correct answer is A has committed the offence of cheating.
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Approach Solution -3
Break this into a short test: identify the intent behind A's conduct, identify what actually resulted from it, and classify the conduct as either an incomplete attempt or a completed offence based on that actual result.
- A has committed no offence: This fails the test at the first step, A acted with intent to defraud B, and that intent actually produced a result, obtaining Rs. 500 from him, so there is no basis to call this no offence at all.
- A has committed the offence of cheating: The test resolves in favour of a completed offence here, the deception did not merely fail partway, it actually succeeded and money changed hands, which goes beyond a mere attempt.
- A has attempted to commit the offence of cheating: This undershoots what the facts show, an attempt describes an effort that does not fully succeed, but here the deception did succeed, so labelling it only an attempt misses that the money was actually obtained.
- A has attempted to commit and has committed the offence of cheating: This splits one continuous, successful sequence into two separate events, a failed attempt plus a completed offence, but the facts describe a single act of deception that worked from start to finish, not two distinct occurrences.
Testing A's conduct against intent and actual outcome, the deception fully succeeded, which places it beyond an attempt and squarely at the completed offence.
Therefore, the correct answer is A has committed the offence of cheating.
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Top CLAT Legal Studies Questions
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The Chief Justice said that Section 16 of the Hindu Marriage Act has statutorily conferred legitimacy to children born out of void or voidable marriages. In fact, Chief Justice Chandrachud pointed out that Section 16(3) stipulates that children from void and voidable marriages would have a right to their parents’ property. The court said the intent of granting legitimacy to such children in the Hindu Marriage Act should also be reflected in the Hindu Succession Act, which governs inheritance. Children from void or voidable marriages come within the ambit of “legitimate kinship” and cannot be regarded as illegitimate by the Hindu Succession Act when it comes to inheritance.
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“With changing social norms of legitimacy in every society, including ours, what was illegitimate in the past may be legitimate today. The concept of legitimacy stems from social consensus, in the shaping of which various social groups play a vital role,” Justice Ganguly, who authored the 2011 judgment, had observed.
During the hearings on the reference, Chief Justice Chandrachud had agreed with the Division Bench’s findings that children from void and voidable marriages had rights over the property, whether self-acquired or ancestral, of their parents
[Extracted with edits and revisions from “Children from void, voidable marriages entitled to parents’ share in ancestral property: Supreme Court”, by Krishnadas Rajagopal, The Hindu, https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/children-from-void-voidable-marriages-arelegitimate-can-claim-rights-in-parents-properties-sc/article67259229.ece ]
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Centuries hence you will find Indian children brought up to this spot, just as they visit now the Cawnpore Well, and you can imagine the feelings of these Indians for generations over this terrible business.
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