Question:
Principle: One who asserts must prove.
Facts: A desires a Court to give judgment that B, C, and D shall be punished for a crime which A says B, C and D have committed.
Principle: One who asserts must prove.
Facts: A desires a Court to give judgment that B, C, and D shall be punished for a crime which A says B, C and D have committed.
Facts: A desires a Court to give judgment that B, C, and D shall be punished for a crime which A says B, C and D have committed.
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The principle "One who asserts must prove" means that the burden of proof lies with the accuser.
Updated On: Jul 15, 2026
- A must prove that B, C and D were present at the place of crime
- A must prove that B, C and D have committed the crime
- B, C and D must prove that they have not committed the crime
- Police must prove that B, C and D have committed the crime
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The Correct Option is B
Approach Solution - 1
As per the principle, the party that asserts a claim is required to prove it. In this case, A asserts that B, C, and D have committed a crime. Therefore, A is responsible for proving that B, C, and D committed the crime. The burden of proof lies on A, as the one making the assertion.
Thus, the correct answer is (B). A must prove that B, C, and D have committed the crime.
Option (A) is incorrect because proving presence at the scene of the crime is not enough to establish the commission of the crime. Option (C) is incorrect because the burden of proof is on A, not on B, C, and D. Option (D) is incorrect because it is the responsibility of the one who asserts the claim to prove it.
Thus, the correct answer is (B). A must prove that B, C, and D have committed the crime.
Option (A) is incorrect because proving presence at the scene of the crime is not enough to establish the commission of the crime. Option (C) is incorrect because the burden of proof is on A, not on B, C, and D. Option (D) is incorrect because it is the responsibility of the one who asserts the claim to prove it.
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Approach Solution -2
This question is about exactly what A, the person making the accusation, has to prove. Let's look at each option.
- A must prove that B, C and D were present at the place of crime: Presence at the scene alone doesn't establish guilt; plenty of innocent people could be present near a crime. Proving mere presence falls short of what A is actually asking the court to do, which is punish them for committing the crime.
- A must prove that B, C and D have committed the crime: A is the one asserting that B, C and D committed the offence and asking the court to act on that claim. Under the principle that the person who asserts must prove, the burden falls on A to establish that B, C and D actually committed the crime, not just that they were nearby.
- B, C and D must prove that they have not committed the crime: This flips the burden onto the accused, but the principle places the burden on the person making the assertion, which is A, not on B, C and D to disprove it.
- Police must prove that B, C and D have committed the crime: The facts describe A as the one bringing the claim before the court, not the police. The principle ties the burden to whoever is asserting the fact, and here that is A.
Since A is the party claiming B, C and D committed the crime, and the principle puts the burden of proof on the asserting party, A must prove the actual commission of the crime, not merely presence at the scene.
So the correct answer is A must prove that B, C and D have committed the crime.
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Approach Solution -3
This question is about identifying exactly who carries the burden, and exactly what that person must prove, once a claim is put before a court. Each wrong option gets one of those two things wrong.
- A must prove that B, C and D were present at the place of crime: This option gets the person right, A, but understates what must be proved. Mere presence at a location falls short of proving that a crime was committed, which is the actual claim A is asking the court to accept.
- A must prove that B, C and D have committed the crime: This option correctly identifies both the person carrying the burden, A, since he is the one asserting the claim, and the correct scope of what must be proved, the actual commission of the crime.
- B, C and D must prove that they have not committed the crime: This option gets the person wrong, placing the burden on the accused rather than on A, who is the party making the assertion. The principle ties the burden to whoever asserts, not to whoever is accused.
- Police must prove that B, C and D have committed the crime: This option again misplaces the burden, this time onto the police, when the facts describe A, not the police, as the one bringing the claim before the court.
Only the second option correctly identifies both who must prove the claim, A, and what must actually be proved, the commission of the crime itself.
Therefore, the correct answer is A must prove that B, C and D have committed the crime.
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