Question:
Primary impact injuries (in a pedestrian hit by a vehicle) are commonly seen on:
Primary impact injuries (in a pedestrian hit by a vehicle) are commonly seen on:
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Which part of the body does a car bumper strike first?
Updated On: Jun 24, 2026
- Chest
- Abdomen
- Legs
- Head
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Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understand the term. In a road traffic accident where a pedestrian is struck by a car, the first point of contact between the vehicle and the body produces the primary impact injury.
Step 2: The leading part of a car, the bumper, strikes the standing pedestrian at the level of the lower limbs. So the primary impact (bumper) injuries are seen on the legs, usually below the knees. So option C is correct.
Step 3: Why not the others. After the primary impact, the victim is thrown onto the bonnet, producing secondary impact injuries on the trunk, chest and head. So chest (A), abdomen (B) and head (D) belong to the secondary impact, not the primary one.
Step 4: Sequence reminder: primary impact (legs from bumper), secondary impact (thrown onto vehicle, hitting bonnet or windscreen), then secondary injuries (when thrown to the ground).
Conclusion: Primary impact from the bumper lands on the legs. Answer: option C.
Step 2: The leading part of a car, the bumper, strikes the standing pedestrian at the level of the lower limbs. So the primary impact (bumper) injuries are seen on the legs, usually below the knees. So option C is correct.
Step 3: Why not the others. After the primary impact, the victim is thrown onto the bonnet, producing secondary impact injuries on the trunk, chest and head. So chest (A), abdomen (B) and head (D) belong to the secondary impact, not the primary one.
Step 4: Sequence reminder: primary impact (legs from bumper), secondary impact (thrown onto vehicle, hitting bonnet or windscreen), then secondary injuries (when thrown to the ground).
Conclusion: Primary impact from the bumper lands on the legs. Answer: option C.
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