Question

Pollination by insects is called: ____.

• A. Anemophily
• B. Hydrophily
• C. Entomophily
• D. Zoophily

Hint:

To remember the term, look at the root word: "Entomo-" comes from the Greek word for insect (just like Entomology is the scientific study of insects).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Pollination involves the transfer of pollen grains from the anther to the stigma, requiring different biotic or abiotic agents. Scientific terms describe these specific agents.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

• Entomophily: The transfer of pollen grains mediated specifically by insects (such as bees, butterflies, and moths). These flowers are usually large, colorful, and fragrant to attract pollinators.
• Anemophily: Pollination mediated by wind (e.g., Maize, Grasses).
• Hydrophily: Pollination mediated by water (e.g., Vallisneria, Hydrilla).
• Zoophily: A broader umbrella term for pollination mediated by any animal vector (including birds, bats, and primates).

Step 3: Final Answer:
Pollination by insects is called Entomophily.

Answer 2

The question asks for the specific term describing pollination carried out by insects, so each option is checked against the pollinating agent it actually refers to.

1. Anemophily: This term describes pollination carried by wind, seen in plants like maize and various grasses, which typically produce large amounts of light, dry pollen suited to being carried on air currents.
2. Hydrophily: This term describes pollination carried by water, seen in aquatic plants like Vallisneria and Hydrilla, whose pollen is adapted to float or travel through water.
3. Entomophily: This term specifically describes pollination carried by insects, such as bees, butterflies, moths, and beetles. Flowers relying on this method are usually large, brightly coloured, scented, and often produce nectar to attract these insect visitors, matching the question's description precisely.
4. Zoophily: This is a broader umbrella term covering pollination by any animal at all, including birds, bats, and even small mammals, not specifically insects.

Since the question asks specifically about insects, and entomophily is the term reserved for that particular pollinating agent, it is the most precise match.

Therefore, the correct answer is Entomophily.