A picofarad (pF) is a unit of capacitance commonly used to measure very small capacitances. It is defined as:
\[
1 \, \text{pF} = 10^{-12} \, \text{F}.
\]
Here, the farad (F) is the SI unit of capacitance, and the prefix "pico-" denotes a factor of \(10^{-12}\). Thus, one picofarad is one trillionth of a farad.