Question:
Partial closure and full closure operations are done in which condition?
Partial closure and full closure operations are done in which condition?
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Which rhinitis has abnormally wide, crust filled nasal cavities that surgery tries to narrow?
Updated On: Jun 23, 2026
- Atrophic rhinitis
- Allergic rhinitis
- Vasomotor rhinitis
- Occupational rhinitis
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Answer: Atrophic rhinitis.
Step 1: Atrophic rhinitis is chronic rhinitis with atrophy of the nasal mucosa, glands, nerves and vessels, producing roomy nasal cavities, foul smelling crusts (ozaena) and merciful anosmia.
Step 2: Surgery aims to narrow these wide cavities so the mucosa is no longer exposed to the drying air currents that drive crust formation, helping the mucosa regenerate.
Step 3: Full closure of the nostril is Young's operation, and partial closure is the Modified Young's operation. These closure procedures are specific to atrophic rhinitis.
Step 4: Allergic, vasomotor and occupational rhinitis are treated medically (allergen avoidance, antihistamines, steroids), not by nostril closure.
Ref: Cummings Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery.
Step 1: Atrophic rhinitis is chronic rhinitis with atrophy of the nasal mucosa, glands, nerves and vessels, producing roomy nasal cavities, foul smelling crusts (ozaena) and merciful anosmia.
Step 2: Surgery aims to narrow these wide cavities so the mucosa is no longer exposed to the drying air currents that drive crust formation, helping the mucosa regenerate.
Step 3: Full closure of the nostril is Young's operation, and partial closure is the Modified Young's operation. These closure procedures are specific to atrophic rhinitis.
Step 4: Allergic, vasomotor and occupational rhinitis are treated medically (allergen avoidance, antihistamines, steroids), not by nostril closure.
Ref: Cummings Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery.
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