Question:

P: Developed countries, including European economies and to a lesser extent
Q: Nevertheless, managed to maintain robust rates of economic growth
R: Developing countries have been affected as well, but they have
S: Japan, have been hit by the crisis in the US

Choose the option that gives the best sequence to make the passage coherent and meaningful.

Show Hint

Look for the sentence that finishes P's list with a country name, then find the 'but' and 'Nevertheless' pair that sets up the contrast.
Updated On: Jul 21, 2026
  • QRSP
  • SRQP
  • RSQP
  • PSRQ
Show Solution
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Find the opening sentence.
P starts a comparison about developed countries and their extent of impact, and it is the only sentence that can open the passage since Q, R, and S all depend on ideas introduced earlier.

Step 2: Find what continues P.
P ends mid list, "including European economies and to a lesser extent", which needs a noun to complete the list. S starts with "Japan", which completes that exact list and finishes the clause with "have been hit by the crisis in the US". So P is followed by S.

Step 3: Bring in the contrast about developing countries.
After establishing that developed countries were hit, R introduces developing countries with "have been affected as well, but they have", setting up a contrast using "but". This naturally follows the P-S statement about developed countries.

Step 4: Close with the outcome.
R ends with "but they have", which needs a verb phrase to complete the contrast. Q supplies exactly that: "Nevertheless, managed to maintain robust rates of economic growth", completing the sentence about developing countries staying resilient.

Final Answer:
The coherent order is P, S, R, Q, matching option (d). \[ \boxed{PSRQ} \]
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