Question:

Out of 11 consecutive natural numbers if three numbers are selected at random (without repetition), then the probability that they are in A.P. with positive common difference, is :

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Count the 3-element subsets of {1,...,11} forming an A.P. by common difference d, and divide by C(11,3).
Updated On: Nov 5, 2026
  • \(\frac{10}{99}\)
  • \(\frac{5}{33}\)
  • \(\frac{15}{101}\)
  • \(\frac{5}{101}\)
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Total ways to select 3 numbers from 11: \(\binom{11}{3}=165\).
Take the numbers as \(1,2,\dots,11\). Three numbers \(a,\ a+d,\ a+2d\) with \(d>0\) require \(a+2d\le 11\).
Number of triples for each \(d\): \(d=1:9,\ d=2:7,\ d=3:5,\ d=4:3,\ d=5:1\).
Favourable = \(9+7+5+3+1=25\).
Probability = \(\dfrac{25}{165}=\dfrac{5}{33}\).
Answer: (2) \(\frac{5}{33}\)
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