Concept:
In chain surveying, offsets are short lateral measurements taken from the main survey (chain) line to locate details such as fences, buildings, roads, and trees.
Offsets are generally taken perpendicular to the chain line because perpendicular offsets provide greater accuracy.
Step 1: Understand offsets.
Offsets are classified as:
• Perpendicular (right-angle) offsets.
• Oblique offsets.
Perpendicular offsets are most commonly used in chain surveying.
Step 2: Identify the correct definition.
Hence,
\[
\boxed{\text{Offsets are perpendiculars erected from chain lines}.}
\]
Therefore, the correct option is
\[
\boxed{(B)\;\text{Perpendiculars erected from chain lines}.}
\]