
DOB is a straight line.
∴ \(\angle\)DOC + \(\angle\)COB = 180°
⇒ \(\angle\)DOC = 180° − 125° = 55°
In ∆DOC,
\(\angle\)DCO + \(\angle\)CDO + \(\angle\)DOC = 180° (The sum of the measures of the angles of a triangle is 180°)
⇒ \(\angle\)DCO + 70º + 55º = 180°
⇒ \(\angle\)DCO = 55°
It is given that ∆ODC ∼ ∆OBA.
∴ \(\angle\)OAB = \(\angle\)OCD [Corresponding angles are equal in similar triangles]
⇒ \(\angle\)OAB = 55°
Fill in the blanks using the correct word given in the brackets :
(i) All circles are __________. (congruent, similar)
(ii) All squares are __________. (similar, congruent)
(iii) All __________ triangles are similar. (isosceles, equilateral)
(iv) Two polygons of the same number of sides are similar, if (a) their corresponding angles are __________ and (b) their corresponding sides are __________. (equal, proportional)



| Case No. | Lens | Focal Length | Object Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | \(A\) | 50 cm | 25 cm |
| 2 | B | 20 cm | 60 cm |
| 3 | C | 15 cm | 30 cm |