Question

Non-refoulement is a principle of international law relating to:

• A. Sovereign heads
• B. Refugees
• C. War generals
• D. Ambassadors

Hint:

Non-refoulement = No forced return to danger It is a core safeguard of international refugee protection.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept: Non-refoulement is one of the most fundamental principles of international refugee law. It restricts states from returning individuals to countries where they may face serious harm.

Step 1: Understand the meaning of non-refoulement. Non-refoulement is derived from the French word “refouler,” meaning to send back or return. In international law, it prohibits a country from:

• Expelling,

• Deporting, or

• Returning
a person to a territory where they face threats to life or freedom.

Step 2: Identify legal basis. The principle is primarily codified under:

• Article 33 of the 1951 Refugee Convention

• Article 3 of the Convention Against Torture (CAT)
It is also widely recognized as a rule of customary international law.

Step 3: Understand its purpose. The principle ensures that:

• Refugees are protected from persecution.

• States cannot send individuals back to danger zones.

• Human rights obligations are upheld globally.

Step 4: Apply to options. Since the principle directly governs the treatment of refugees and asylum seekers, the correct answer is Refugees.

Conclusion: Non-refoulement is a protective principle under international refugee law. Hence, Option (B) is correct.