Question

`No person can be compelled to be a witness against himself' it is called as ___.

• A. Double jeopardy
• B. Right to silence
• C. Right against self-incrimination
• D. Presumption of innocence

Hint:

Article 20(3) = Protection against self-incrimination.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept: The right against self-incrimination is a fundamental legal principle under Article 20(3) of the Indian Constitution. It means: No accused person can be forced to give evidence against himself

• Protects personal liberty.

• Prevents forced confession.

• Ensures fair trial.
Step 1: Understand the meaning.
If a person is accused: He cannot be compelled to admit guilt or provide evidence against himself.

Step 2: Relate to Article 20(3).
The Constitution guarantees: Protection against self-incrimination as a fundamental right.

Step 3: Differentiate from other terms.

• Double jeopardy -- cannot be punished twice

• Right to silence -- related but broader

• Right against self-incrimination -- exact answer

• Presumption of innocence -- innocent until proven guilty

Step 4: Final conclusion.
Hence, the correct answer is: \[ \boxed{\text{Right against self-incrimination}} \]