Litmus is extracted from lichens. It has a mauve (purple) colour in distilled water. When added to an acidic solution, it turns red and when added to a basic solution, it turns blue. So, it is used to test the acidic or basic nature of solutions.



| So No | Base | Height | Area of parallelogram |
|---|---|---|---|
| a. | 20 cm | - | 246 \(cm^2\) |
| b. | - | 15 cm | 154.5 \(cm^2\) |
| c. | - | 8.4 cm | 48.72 \(cm^2\) |
| d. | 15.6 cm | - | 16.38 \(cm^2\) |
| Base | Height | Area of triangle |
|---|---|---|
| 15 cm | - | 87 \(cm^2\) |
| - | 31.4 mm | 1256 \(mm^2\) |
| 22 cm | - | 170.5 \(cm^2\) |
