Question

Mr. Anand has been illegally detained by the police, and his family has not been able to meet him. The family members have approached the High Court for help. Which writ will the court issue in this case?

• A. Habeas Corpus
• B. Quo Warranto
• C. Mandamus
• D. Certiorari

Hint:

Remember: \textbf{Habeas Corpus protects personal liberty}. It is issued when a person is unlawfully detained and the court orders the authority to present the detained person before it.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding writ jurisdiction.
The Constitution of India empowers the Supreme Court and High Courts to issue writs to protect the fundamental rights of citizens. These writs are legal orders used to prevent misuse of authority and to safeguard personal liberty.
Step 2: Meaning of Habeas Corpus.
The term Habeas Corpus literally means "to produce the body". It is issued when a person is illegally detained or imprisoned. The court orders the authority responsible for the detention to produce the person before the court and justify the legality of the detention.
Step 3: Analysis of other options.

• (A) Habeas Corpus: Correct. Used when a person is unlawfully detained.
  
• (B) Quo Warranto: Issued to question the authority by which a person holds a public office.
  
• (C) Mandamus: Issued to command a public authority to perform its official duties.
  
• (D) Certiorari: Issued by a higher court to quash the order of a lower court or tribunal.
  

Step 4: Conclusion.
Since Mr. Anand has been illegally detained by the police, the appropriate writ to challenge unlawful detention is Habeas Corpus.
Final Answer: Habeas Corpus.