Question:

Mean and Median of a frequency distribution are 43 and 40 respectively. The value of mode is

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An easy way to memorize this empirical formula is to associate the larger multiplier with the longer word:
- The word "Median" has 6 letters, so its multiplier is 3.
- The word "Mean" has 4 letters, so its multiplier is 2.
Thus:
\[ \text{Mode} = 3 \text{ Median} - 2 \text{ Mean} \] This mnemonic ensures you never mix up the coefficients during an exam!
Updated On: Jul 9, 2026
  • 34
  • 43
  • 38.5
  • 41.5
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The topic of this question is Statistics.
The mean, median, and mode are three different measures of central tendency used in statistical analysis.
For a moderately skewed frequency distribution, there is a well-known empirical relationship that connects these three measures.
We are given the Mean of a distribution as \(43\) and its Median as \(40\).
We need to calculate the value of its Mode using the empirical formula.

Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
The empirical relationship between Mean, Median, and Mode is given by the formula:
\[ \text{Mode} = 3 \times \text{Median} - 2 \times \text{Mean} \] We are given \(\text{Mean} = 43\) and \(\text{Median} = 40\). We will substitute these values into the formula to find the value of the Mode.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:

• Identify the given statistical values:
\(\text{Mean} = 43\)
\(\text{Median} = 40\)

• Write down the empirical formula:
\[ \text{Mode} = 3 \times \text{Median} - 2 \times \text{Mean} \]

• Substitute the given values into the formula:
\[ \text{Mode} = 3(40) - 2(43) \]

• Calculate the products:
The product of 3 and 40 is 120:
\[ 3 \times 40 = 120 \] The product of 2 and 43 is 86:
\[ 2 \times 43 = 86 \]

• Subtract the products to find the final value of the Mode:
\[ \text{Mode} = 120 - 86 \] \[ \text{Mode} = 34 \]

Step 4: Final Answer:
The value of the Mode is 34.
Therefore, the correct option is (A).
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